The Subspecialties Of Obgyn Specialists

By Gary Murphy


Obgyn is one of the most commonly used abbreviations. This is a short term for the obstetrics that deals on baby delivery, and gynecology that refers to taking care of females reproductive organs health. These 2 would include also pap test screening, detection for a sexually transmitted disease, family planning, prenatal care, preventive care, etc.

These physician specialists may have their private practices, may work in hospitals or clinics, and may teach in university hospitals. Obgyn Middletown NJ may work also in administrations such as for public health and for preventive medicine. These specialists have a broad knowledge and it may vary based on the focus. The following are the different specializations in this area.

First is MFM or maternal fetal medicine. This is also called as perinatology. This deals and this focuses on health management for the mother and fetus before, during, and even after pregnancy. Specialists also act as the consult for low risk pregnancies and as the primary obstetrician for high risk pregnancies.

Second, reproductive endocrinology and infertility or REI. REI is a subspecialty that trains physicians about reproductive medicine, addressing the functions of hormones pertaining to issues about infertility and reproduction. Endocrinologists are trained also in evaluating and treating hormonal dysfunction of a male and a female outside infertility. A reproductive surgery also is related since the physician operates anatomical disorders affecting the infertility.

Third is urogynecology or the female reconstructive surgery and pelvic medicine. This deals with the dysfunction of pelvic diaphragm and the bladder. The disorders of pelvic diaphragm will more likely affect the reproductive organs, bowels, and bladder. Common disorders for pelvic diaphragm include pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and urinary incontinence.

Next is family planning. Family planning refers to a controlled children number and a controlled interval in between the births. These may be done through voluntary sterilization or through artificial contraception. This matter is very important and is being influenced by some external factors including disabilities, financial position, career considerations, and marital situation. These factors greatly affect the capability of parents to raise their children. Some techniques used include infertility management, pre conception counseling, infection management and prevention, and sexuality education.

Fifth is the laparoscopic surgery. A diagnostic laparoscopy is also used for gynecology in doing an inspection outside the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. Fertiloscopes are special types of laparoscopes that are utilized in most gynecological diagnosis. These are being modified to make it more suitable to a trans vaginal application.

Sixth is menopausal or also called as climactric. This is a time in which the women will permanently stop their menstrual period and they can no longer bear children. Usually, this occurs during the age of 49 up to 52 years old. If this happens, a woman often experiences hot flashes which typically lasts for about 30 seconds up to 10 minutes. This may often be associated with sweating, reddening of skin, and shivering.

Seventh is geriatric gynecology. It focuses on older peoples health. It aims in promoting health through preventing and treating the disabilities and the diseases. And lastly is pediatric gynecology. It deals with some medical practices done for good health of ovaries, uterus, vulva, and vagina of adolescents, infants, and children.




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